Thursday, February 12, 2009

Valencia, not just aonther orange

Yes, most of the population has seen the old commercial touting juice from Valencia Oranges. So what is a Valencia Orange anyway? Actually it was developed in California but named after a region in Spain known for its oranges. But they are not even native to the area, trees were brought to the Iberian Peninsula by the Moorish invaders.
Originally settled by the Romans around 150 B.C., those Romans were EVERYWHERE!!!, it was a small settlement that did not develop until the Moors invaded in the 8th Century. It became a major port for the shipment of leather, glass, silk and silver. Possession of the city was traded back and forth with the Moors generally in control until the end of the 15th Century when Ferdinand and Isabella united Spain and drove out the Moors.
In modern times the city remains an import port on the Mediterranean and is Spain's 3rd largest city. Having been founded at the mouth of the Turia River, which provided the great port, it also suffered from occasional flooding. The most severe of which occurred in 1957, with up to 16 feet of water in some areas. It was decided to change the course of the river to the west and south of the city to prevent future disasters. The drained riverbed became a park bisecting the city. Bridges span the open space allowing traffic to continue with out interrupting strollers, rollerbladers or cyclists.
Also along this prime real estate, the City of Arts & Sciences was built. This series of building encompass and opera house, IMAX theater, Exhibition Hall and aquarium. The striking architecture blends well with the surrounding offices and apartments. This is a definite stop on a city tour.
Not too far away is the old city with remains of the original city wall to fend off attackers. Medieval buildings line narrow streets that open into large squares with the prerequisite church and fountain. With its blending of cultures and religions over the centuries, there are some unusual combinations, like the stained glass window of a church in the shape of the Star of David.
As with all cities in Europe, Valencia is easily accessed by flights or by train. And for the brave, you can always rent a car can drive from Madrid or Barcelona, just brush up on your Spanish to ask directions. Valencia is also a popular port for the major cruise lines.
With all the options available on how to visit Valencia, why not contact Damrom Vacations and plan your trip. Whether as a port of call on a cruise ship, or a stopover on rail exploration of Iberia, the trained agents will help you with making the arrangements.

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